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Port Alberni Generation Project (PAG)

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News and Recent Items
Introduction to Port Alberni Generation (PAGP)
Port Alberni Map Showing Tebo Avenue
Aluminum Smelter for Port Alberni
Links and Documents
Contacts and More Information

NOTE

The Port Alberni Generation Project (PAGP) application to the BC Environmental Assessment Office (EAO) was withdrawn by BC Hydro and Calpine on November 27, 2001. In January 2002, the EAO purged all materials relating to PAGP from their website. Some of those documents are available from sqwalk.com. However, you will encounter dead EAO links in the items on this page, mainly because of the EAO expunging of PAGP.


News and Recent Items

Response  from Jan Hagen of EAO to Lachlan Russell of BC Hydro
Dec 10, 2001
It begins: "...allow me to summarize my main objections to many of your comments and the serious allegations of a flawed process that you have forwarded with your letter..." and ends "I shall be looking forward to hearing from you how BC Hydro intends to pursue a gas-fired power generation project on Vancouver Island"
Jan Hagen, Project Director, Environmental Assessment Office ... HTML

BC Hydro withdraws PAGP application
charges EAO of "legally flawed" process

Nov 29, 2001
In short, the Project Proponents believe that the PAGP review process has been unfair to the Project Proponents and has been legally flawed in a number of respects. This flawed process has allowed those opposed to PAGP to drive the agenda of the PAGP Project Committee. As we indicated in the PAGP Application for a Project Approval Certificate, there is an urgent need for additional power on Vancouver Island. That additional power must be available by the 2004/2005 winter season. It is clear that we cannot meet that schedule with this lengthy and expensive review process and we hereby formally notify the EAO that we are withdrawing the Project Proponents' Application for a Project Approval Certificate at Tebo Avenue, and request that the EAO put the Project Proponents Application for a Project Approval Certificate on hold while we assess our options. "
Lachlan Russell, BC Hydro, Nov 27, 2001 cover letter to EAO ... Word doc
BC Hydro response to Stage 2 project specifications ... Word doc

Project specifications for Port Alberni Generation
Nov 9, 2001
Draft specifications have been tabled. The public has 30 days, until December 17, 2001 to comment on the draft. Final specifications to be ratified on January 17, 2002.
Summary of Report Recommendations ... HTML
Draft Project Report Specifications ... HTML
Letter from EAO to Proponent ... HTML

Application for the Port Alberni Generation Project
Nov 9, 2001
The full application submitted to the EAO for PAGP. It's a 2 MB Word doc, compressed to a 500 KB zip file. Because of its size, it is not posted on www.sqwalk.com, but is available on request.
Please send an email to PAGapp@sqwalk.com

Port Alberni Council kills Tebo Ave site for PAGP
Oct 23, 2001
At last night's Port Alberni City Council, councillor Donna Brett introduce a motion to have the PA City Council write a letter to BC Hydro saying the city will not reintroduce a bylaw to rezone the Tebo Ave. site. Councillor Brett spoke to her motion, saying that after hearing "many, many, many, many, many, many submissions from the public, and all the written submissions, and the welcome input from all the volunteers, the medical profession, and the wide public input," and while she recognises Port Alberni needs jobs, it is apparent that the Tebo Avenue site just isn't a suitable location for a gas-fired generating plant. Councillor Hira Chopra concurred, saying that he still thinks BC Hydro can find something to do in our town to bring jobs. Councillor Mealey said, "It was fun. I learned a lot. This is democracy in action." Councillor Lyle Price said the fact that the EA project committee recommended going to Stage 2 indicates the site is not appropriate, but he wants BC Hydro to investigate another location in the valley. Councillor Cindy Solda wanted to have a referendum on this topic but BC Hydro pressured the city for an answer before a referendum could be organised.
The motion was voted on, with all except Dan Washington, voting in favour. BC Hydro now has to write a letter to the Environmental Assessment Office request that their application be withdrawn. If another location for this proposal is chosen anywhere, in or out of Port Alberni, there will have to be a new application submitted to EAO and the whole process begins anew.

EAO orders Stage 2 Project Report for
Port Alberni Generation Project

Oct 19, 2001
...the Project Committee members agreed that further study and review input would be required on topics such as, but not limited to, site selection analysis; air emission modelling and air quality assessments including public health impacts; noise impacts; project risks; socio-economic effects; and impacts on First Nations traditional uses.
Thus, pursuant to Section 19(1)(b) of the Act, I hereby issue an Order confirming that a Project Report must be submitted by your partnership prior to the Project Committee making a final determination.
Order to Proponent ... click here
Project Committee recommendation ...click here

Rejection or repositioning?
Port Alberni council kills Tebo Ave rezoning.

Oct 10, 2001
Opponents are not jumping with glee, however, since the EAO application and review are proceeding for Port Alberni Generation, at the Tebo site.

Larry Bell describes plans for BC Hydro
Oct 10, 2001
Despite escalating costs for the Port Alberni plant and the $260-million pipeline, Bell said generating electricity on Vancouver Island with natural gas makes economic sense.
Malcolm Curtis, Times Colonist ... article

Committee unhappy with review
Sept 12, 2001
Complaints are being made by some local members of the Port Alberni Generation Project environmental review committee.
Graham Andrews, Alberni Valley Times ... article

Air Quality Impact Assessment of PAGP
Sept 11, 2001
*The general tone of the correspondence from the applicants has an air of uncritical optimism that I find unconvincing. ... the statement "have no adverse health effects" (my emphasis) with "below apparent threshold 99% of the time" is an example of uncritical optimism. Over the threshold 1% of the time means there should be some adverse health effect that fraction of the time, and not 0%.
*Why, in the face of these efforts are we considering adding to the basin, a polluting industry which may negate efforts on the part of existing industry [to reduce PM10 emissions]?
*I am surprised at the relative weakness of technical detail in the air quality impact assessment portion of the application. This project deserved a thorough analysis so as to convince regulators and public that its air quality effects will be within acceptable limits. The application does not convince me of this, neither does correspondence from the applicant convince me that they are serious about the need to be critical in their own assessment of environmental impacts of their proposal.
Dr. Douw Steyn ... Word document

Sept 10 deadline for public submissions
Send this letter ... click here now

Citizens Stewardship Coalition Website
CSC online videos ... Video index

Chief Judith Sayers presentation on Port Alberni Generation Project
June 5, 2001
All of these things are integral to us as First Nations and  I daresay all living people.  The earth and everything that grows from it, air, and water will be at risk by the proposed generation plant in the proposed location on Tebo.
Chief Sayers presentation ...transcript

Public hearings for Tebo Ave rezoning, will be packed for 3 days
May 31, 2001
The city of Port Alberni will be holding three open house meetings to allow for public presentations and discussion of the rezoning proposal for the Tebo Avenue site for PAGP.

On Wednesday, June 6, the meeting is at Echo Center on 10 Ave, at 7PM. Following that, a second meeting is scheduled for Thursday, June 7, and Wednesday, June 20.

Get your name on the speakers list by calling 250-723-2146. Don't be shy. Port Alberni is too important to be so offensively rezoned.
Alberni Environmental Coalition ... website
BC Environmental Assessment Office ... webpage
BC Hydro PAGP ... webpage

Port Alberni Planners reject Hydro Plant
Times-Colonist, May 4, 2001
Port Alberni (CP) - The city's advisory planning commission has rejected B.C. Hydro's plan to locate a natural gas-burning electrical generator on Tebo Avenue, but the plant could still be built there or elsewhere in the city.

The seven-member commission met to discuss the proposed rezoning of the Tebo Avenue site to utility from light industrial. The Alberni-Clayoquot regional district and Port Alberni Chamber of Commerce have also voiced their opposition to the plant's proposed site.

Planning commissioners voted to recommend that city council abandon the rezoning process. Council will discuss the issue May 14.

Regional District recommends against PAGP rezoning
Apr 26, 2001
At a regular meeting on April 26 the directors of the Alberni Clayoquot This is a significant event that will send a strong message to the city and BC HYDRO that this project is not supported by the surrounding communities. Although the city does not have to follow the RDAC recommendation it is going to be difficult to ignore.

The Alberni Chamber of Commerce has also recommended against the project at the current site. They filed a letter with the city as part of the rezoning referral process stating that they did not support a project of an industrial nature with a large stack in the proximity of the Johnston Road Tourist corridor whether or not the emissions would create a health hazard.

These two  bodies have represented their contituencies wishes. It is now becoming clear that the opposition to this project is not just from a few naysayers.  The citizens of the city can now be informed that the surrounding communities and the business community are officially opposed to the rezoning.

The Citizens Stewardship Coalition has been the key catalyst group in leading the opposition to this project. We have helped to create the conditions to allow the community to express its core values.

Members of the CSC should take this as an encouragement to keep moving forward to build a broad coalition of interest which cannot be ignored by city council, BC HYDRO, or electoral candidates.

The Power is Yours,
Keith Wyton
Port Alberni

BC Hydro announces Port Alberni Generation Project (PAGP) Dec 7, 2000

BC Hydro PAGP Project Newsletter Dec 7, 2000

Calpine's tacky methods
to frighten children in San Jose into supporting a Calpine project

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Introduction to Port Alberni Generation Project (PAGP)
June 29, 2001

BC Hydro's natural gas strategy for Vancouver Island has three immediate parts: a pipeline and two plants that will use the gas.

  • GSX: The Georgia Strait Crossing Pipeline proposal is for a pipeline that will bring BC gas from Sumas in Washington State to Cobble Hill on Vancouver Island.  There it will connect with the Centra Gas line that runs to Campbell River, and Port Alberni.  More about GSX all over SqWALK!
  • ICP: Island Cogen in Campbell River is a 240 MW plant that will be starting up in early summer 2001.  The plant will run at reduced levels using natural gas from the Centra Gas pipeline, on terms that BC Hydro will not divulge.  The temporary air emissions permit is under appeal by two environmental watchdog groups: Quadra Island Sierra Club and Reach For Unbleached.  
  • PAGP: Port Alberni Generation Project is an eleventh-hour proposal to build a 260 MW gas-fired plant in Port Alberni.  The application was filed with the Environmental Assessment Office in early June, 2001  http://www.eao.gov.bc.ca/PROJECT/ENERGY/PAGP/home.htm
Without both PAGP and ICP, there appears to be no need for GSX.  Without GSX, PAGP and ICP would appear to be without fuel.  If the environmental consequences of one project would not happen, or could not happen, without the other projects in place, then the only meaningful assessment of environmental consequences is of the three projects together. 

The three projects are also interdependent economically, as they are all components of an electricity supply megaproject. 

BC Hydro had a previous project in Port Alberni - Port Alberni Cogeneration (PAC).  It received a project approval certificate from the Ministers of Environment, and Employment and Investment on November 24, 1999 (http://www.eao.gov.bc.ca/PROJECT/ENERGY/PAlberni/cert/cert50.htm)

Not long after this, the original proponents of PAC, ATCO and Pan Canadian, pulled out, or were pushed out.  The project proved uneconomic or unprofitable for some or all parties involved.  All that remains now of PAC, is the active certificate (which is good for at least five years.)  There does not, at present, appear to be active interest in the project, either by BC Hydro or by the certificate's owners - ATCO and Pan Canadian Petroleum.

In order to make this new project, Port Alberni Generation, attractive to potential partners, BC Hydro may have had to absorb the risk.  Hydro has taken an equity position in the project, just as they have done with GSX.  This was not part of the original ICP deal, and it was not part of the earlier PAC deal.  One of the strong arguments in favour of letting independent power producers (IPPs) into the generation business in BC, was that public capital would not have to be tied up in power projects.  Clearly the economics of natural gas generation on Vancouver Island is not a slam dunk for companies looking for straightforward returns on equity - BC Hydro is now apparently also in the business of making such investments attractive to private capital.

A pre-application meeting that was hosted at the EAO offices in Victoria on November 8, 2000 was attended by federal, provincial, regional, municipal, and First Nations agencies. The GSX Coalition and media representatives asked to be present, but were told that they could not attend this meeting.  It was a private meeting between BC Hydro and certain "agencies".

Here are some considerations about PAGP:

  • PAGP is to be located on Tebo Avenue in Port Alberni. This site is in town, close to homes and shops, visually obvious, on the edge of Roger Creek.  A rezoning decision by Port Alberni Council has been put on hold until the EAO process is complete.  This follows days of public submissions against rezoning the site.
  • PAGP will not be a cogeneration plant - its steam will not be used in the Pacifica Paper mill, and will not replace older dirtier boilers there.
  • Aesthetic consequences of the plant located at the top of the hill going into Port Alberni.  It may be the first thing people see coming into town.  The stack and its plume will dominate the skyline.  The tourism potential of the town would take another hit.
  • PAGP has more emissions controls than the original Port Alberni Cogeneration (PAC) plant and is configured with better controls than ICP - reason enough for both communities to ask why lower standards were originally certified.
  • Water impacts on Sproat Lake.  Even though Pacifica Papers has a permit that allows sufficient draw-down, DFO is already concerned with the effects on the lake of current usage.  PAGP intends to obtain water by using the balance of Pacifica Papers permit.  Is this a reasonable use of the permit?  Can Pacifica sell the water?
  • The effect of the enormous moisture and air emissions from the plant. Remember that Port Alberni is already troubled with serious and prolonged inversions and fog.
  • Particulate matter from natural gas combustion is a concern, especially as small particulates (PM2.5) have been identified federally as toxic.
  • Baseline air quality data is meagre. There are just two monitoring stations in Port Alberni, on the hospital and at the airport.  No study demonstrates that these are located appropriately, or that they are in sufficient quantity, to determine meaningful baseline data, or to measure the effects from the proposed plant.
  • Noise effects from a constant 60+ decibel source that is in close proximity to homes..
  • Promised jobs are an illusion.  The 250 construction jobs are short term, specialized skills are all imported, and there's no incentive to train local tradesmen because there's only one plant to build.  The 20 or so operating jobs also require some skills that are likely to be imported. Training would have to be a community or North Island College responsibility, not a project proponent obligation.
  • No backup fuel system is proposed.  It can be inferred from this that an assured supply of natural gas (GSX) will be in place, or that the electricity from PAGP is not essential - either the need for PAGP is not there, or GSX and PAGP are inextricably bound.
  • The present and future price of natural gas is well beyond what it was when this idea was first concocted.  Is the economic justification for gas-fired electricity still valid?

The EAO has never held a public hearing into a project seeking EAO approval. Public consultations are held, as are information sessions, but these do not have the same force as a hearing, in which rights to present evidence, call witnesses, and conduct cross-examinations pertain.  The Minister of Sustainable Resource Management (Stan Hagen) can decide that a hearing is required. Typical of this kind of project, the public will be asked to submit concerns in writing and perhaps in consultation session to the project review committee. The concerns expressed are filed. They may be considered.

If the community really wants to participate in this project review, then it is necessary to obtain political support for a hearing. Written submissions are probably not strong enough.  Media strategies are powerful.  Take it to the street.

Write or call your MLA, the Regional District, your mayor (see contacts, below). Don't hesitate to express any or all concerns that you have. If you believe that it is necessary to review the GSX, ICP, and PAGP in a single integrated environmental assessment, you must write to the NEB, the CEAA, your provincial MLA, the Minister of Sustainable Resource Management (Stan Hagen), Minister of Water Land and Air Protection (Joyce Murray), Minister of Energy and Mines (Richard Neufeld) the Federal Minister of the Environment (David Anderson).

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Aluminum Smelter for Port Alberni
August 13, 2001

Then Premier Ujjal Dosanjh came to Port Alberni on November 15 to announce a pre-feasibility study for an aluminum smelter to be located just south of town. The full study is estimated to cost nearly a million dollars, funded by the Alberni-Clayoquot Regional District, the City of Port Alberni, the provincial and federal governments.

In the context of BC Hydro and power generation, aluminum smelters require awesome amounts of electricity.  500 MW (PAC and PAGP combined) for a small to mid-sized plant. 900 MW and up for larger smelter.  PAGP is not being proposed with an aluminum smelter in mind - it's way too small.

The natural gas strategy and aluminum smelters were both Glen Clark visions.  Premier Gordon Campbell appears keen to continue with these misguided projects.

There is a lot of idled aluminum smelting capacity in the world.  The price of electricity and the price of aluminum are meeting at a point where making aluminum is not cost-justified.  Smelting operations with big electricity contracts are finding it more profitable to sell that electricity, than to make aluminum. 

Communities hard hit for revenue and jobs are such easy marks for opportunists, however - whether they are politicians looking for easy votes, or redundant aluminum executives looking for easy work.  The only jobs that Port Alberni is likely to see will be con jobs and a lot of hype.

Low priced electricity for industry was the carrot that Glen Clark dangled to smelter builders.  "Power for Jobs" he called it.  What sort of operating loss would Hydro have to carry if they were forced to sell this power to an aluminum smelter at the Clark smelter discount?

The feasibility study is complete, as of August 2001, and (no surprise) Port Alberni is the lucky winnah!  All that is needed now is investors.  http://www.sqwalk.com/Aluminum.htm#Finding

More about aluminum shenanigans here http://www.sqwalk.com/Aluminum.htm

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Links and Documents

Port Alberni Generation Project (PAGP)
Port Alberni Generation Project, EAO website
BC Hydro announces Port Alberni Generation Project (PAGP)
BC Hydro PAGP Project Newsletter

Port Alberni Cogeneration Project (PAC)
Port Alberni Cogeneration Project at the Environmental Assessment Office
Project Certificate for PAC

Letter to EAO from Tseshaht First Nation, 29Oct1999
Letter to EAO from Regional District of Alberni-Clayoquot, 09Sep1999

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Contacts and More Information

Alberni Environmental Coalition
Write or fax (250) 723-4666
Email Office Co-ordinator Maureen Sager

AEC Port Alberni Generation Project Pages

Citizens Stewardship Coalition
Write or fax (250) 723-4666
Email Office Co-ordinator Maureen Sager

Comments? Do you have information to share?
PAGP
Line at SqWALK!

Write or call:

Alberni-Qualicum MLA
Gillian Trumper
Constituency Office: 3075 Third Avenue, Port Alberni, V9Y 2A4
Email: gillian.trumper.mla@leg.bc.ca
Phone: (250)720-4515
Fax: (250)720-4511

Regional District of Alberni-Clayoquot
Chairman: Gary Swann
3008 - 5th Avenue, Port Alberni, V9Y 2E3
Email: mailbox@acrd.bc.ca
Phone: (250)720-2700
Fax: (250)723-1327

Port Alberni Council
Mayor: Ken McRae
4850 Argyle Street, Port Alberni, V9Y 1V8
Email: citypa@city.port-alberni.bc.ca
Phone: (250)723-2146
Fax: (250)723-1003

Minister of Sustainable Resource Management
Stan Hagen
Legislature Office: Room 133, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, BC, V8V 1X4
Email: stan.hagen.mla@leg.bc.ca
Phone: 250-356-9076
Fax: 250-356-8273

Minister of Water Land and Air Protection
Joyce Murray
Legislature Office: Room 124, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, BC, V8V 1X4
Email: joyce.murray.mla@leg.bc.ca
Phone: 250-387-1187
Fax: 250-387-1356

Minister of Energy and Mines
Richard Neufeld
Legislature Office: Room 134, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, BC, V8V 1X4
Email: richard.neufeld.mla@leg.bc.ca
Phone: 250-387-5896
Fax: 250-356-2965

Federal Minister of the Environment
Honourable David Anderson
Environment Canada: Environment Canada, 351 St. Joseph Boulevard, Hull, Quebec, K1A 0H3
Email: david.anderson@ec.gc.ca
Phone: (819) 997-1441
Fax: (819) 953-3457

PAG Project Proponents
Michael Costello, CEO, BC Hydro
Lachlan Russel, PAG Project Contact, BC Hydro
Doug Hildebrand, Columbia Pacific Consulting, Lead Consultant on PAG Project

Environmental Assessment Office Contacts for PAG
Jan Hagen, Project Assessment Director (250) 356-5770
Karie Hardie, Project Assessment Coordinator (250) 356-5327

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